{"id":124,"date":"2026-03-09T00:44:28","date_gmt":"2026-03-09T00:44:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.rebalai.com\/ko\/2026\/03\/09\/kubernetes-vs-docker-swarm-vs-nomad-2026\/"},"modified":"2026-03-18T22:00:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T22:00:12","slug":"kubernetes-vs-docker-swarm-vs-nomad-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.rebalai.com\/ko\/2026\/03\/09\/kubernetes-vs-docker-swarm-vs-nomad-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Kubernetes vs Docker Swarm vs Nomad: 2026\ub144 \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108 \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc774\uc158 \ud604\uc2e4 \ube44\uad50"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc791\ub144 \uc5f0\ub9d0, \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \uc0c8\ubcbd 2\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub410\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub798\ud53d\uc774 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \ud130\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c docker-compose<\/code>\ub85c \uaca8\uc6b0 \ubd99\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub358 3\uac1c \uc11c\ubc84<\/a>\uac00 \ud55c\uaebc\ubc88\uc5d0 \ub098\uac00\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac70\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub108\ubb34 \uc624\ub798 \uadf8 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubc84\ud2f0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4 \u2014 \uc194\uc9c1\ud788 \uadf8 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc5b8\uc820\uac00 \uc62c \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \ub2e4\ub4e4 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub0e5 \uadf8\uac8c \uc5f0\ub9d0 \uc0c8\ubcbd 2\uc2dc\uac00 \ub420 \uc904 \ubab0\ub790\uc744 \ubfd0.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub0a0 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub098\ub294 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub41c \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108 \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc774\uc158 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc2ec\ud588\ub2e4. 5\uba85\uc9dc\ub9ac \ud300, 12\uac1c \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4, AWS<\/a> EC2 \uae30\ubc18 \ud658\uacbd. \uc57d 2\uc8fc\ub97c \ud22c\uc790\ud574\uc11c Kubernetes, Docker Swarm<\/a>, Nomad\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud588\uace0, \uc9c0\uae08\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Kubernetes: \uae30\ub300 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uba74\uc11c \uae30\ub300 \uc774\ud558\uc778 \uc774\uc720<\/h2>\n

\ucc98\uc74c kubeadm\uc73c\ub85c \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud560 \ub54c, \uc774\ud2c0\uc774\uba74 \ucda9\ubd84\ud560 \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4. \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc2e4\uc81c \ubc30\ud3ec<\/a>\ud558\uae30” rel=”nofollow sponsored” target=”_blank”>\ubc30\ud3ec<\/a>\ud558\uae30” rel=”nofollow sponsored” target=”_blank”>\ubc30\ud3ec<\/a>\uae4c\uc9c0 4\uc77c \ubc18\uc774 \uac78\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130 \ucd08\uae30 \uad6c\uc131 \uc790\uccb4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub835\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\ubd80\ud130\ub2e4. Ingress \ucee8\ud2b8\ub864\ub7ec \uc124\uc815, RBAC \uad8c\ud55c \uc815\ub9ac, PersistentVolume \uc5f0\uacb0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1 \uc2a4\ud0dd\uae4c\uc9c0 \u2014 \uac01\uac01\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740\ub370, \uc774\uac78 \uc804\ubd80 \ubb36\uc5b4\uc11c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uae38\ub2e4. Kubernetes 1.32 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc598\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uac70\uace0, \uc608\uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9ce\uc774 \uac1c\uc120\ub410\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub0b4\uac00 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc0bd\uc9c8\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\ub098 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uba74 \u2014 ResourceQuota<\/code>\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ucc44\ub85c \ud300\uc6d0\uc774 \uc2e4\uc218\ub85c \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \ub9ac\ubc0b \uc5c6\ub294 \ud30c\ub4dc\ub97c \ubc30\ud3ec<\/a>\ud588\ub2e4. \uae08\uc694\uc77c \uc624\ud6c4\uc5d0. \uadf8 \ud30c\ub4dc\uac00 \ub178\ub4dc \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\ub97c \uc804\ubd80 \uc7a1\uc544\uba39\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uac19\uc740 \ub178\ub4dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud30c\ub4dc 6\uac1c\uac00 OOMKilled\ub410\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \uc6b4 \uc88b\uac8c \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc2ac\ub799 \uc54c\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \uc2dd\uc740\ub540\uc774 \ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub124\uc784\uc2a4\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0 LimitRange<\/code>\ub97c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc124\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

# \ub124\uc784\uc2a4\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \uae30\ubcf8 \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4 \uc81c\ud55c \u2014 \uc774\uac70 \uc548 \ud558\uba74 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uaf2d \ud6c4\ud68c\ud55c\ub2e4\napiVersion: v1\nkind: LimitRange\nmetadata:\n  name: default-limits\n  namespace: production<\/a>\nspec:\n  limits:\n    - type: Container\n      default:\n        memory: "256Mi"\n        cpu: "500m"\n      defaultRequest:\n        memory: "128Mi"\n        cpu: "100m"\n      max:\n        memory: "2Gi"\n        cpu: "2"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Kubernetes\uc758 \uc9c4\uc9dc \uac15\uc810\uc740 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub2e4. Helm, Argo CD, KEDA, Karpenter \u2014 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac8c \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uac70\uc758 \ub2e4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \ub9cc\ub09c \uc5d0\ub7ec\ub4e4\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc804\ubd80 GitHub Issues\ub098 Stack Overflow\uc5d0 \ub2f5\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0 \ud06c\uae30\uac00 \uace7 \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub77c\ub294 \uac78 \uc774\ub54c \uc2e4\uac10\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
5\uba85\uc9dc\ub9ac \ud300\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac8c \uc815\ub9d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uac00 \u2014 \uc774 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d \ub530\ub77c\ub2e4\ub2cc\ub2e4. Kubernetes\ub294 \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6b4\uc601 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc774 \ub9cc\ub9cc\uce58 \uc54a\ub2e4. etcd \ubc31\uc5c5, \uc778\uc99d\uc11c \uac31\uc2e0 \uc8fc\uae30 \uad00\ub9ac, \ubc84\uc804 \uc5c5\uadf8\ub808\uc774\ub4dc \uc804\ub7b5 \u2014 \uc774\uac8c \ub2e4 \ub204\uad70\uac00\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uba39\ub294\ub2e4. EKS\ub098 GKE \uac19\uc740 \ub9e4\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub4dc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc4f0\uba74 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uae34 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \uc62c\ub77c\uac04\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \uaddc\ubaa8\uc5d0\uc11c EKS \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130 \ud558\ub098 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uba74 \uc6d4 $300~$400\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uae54\ub9b0\ub2e4 (\ub178\ub4dc \uc778\uc2a4\ud134\uc2a4 \ube44\uc6a9 \uc81c\uc678).<\/p>\n
\ud55c \ubc88 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uce58\ub974\uace0 \ub098\uba74 \ubabb \ud560 \uac8c \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uadf8 \ucd08\uae30 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud06c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac78 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
Docker Swarm: \ub2e8\uc21c\ud568\uc758 \uc720\ud639, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud604\uc2e4<\/h2>\n
Docker Swarm\uc740 \uc138\ud305\uc774 \uc815\ub9d0 \ube60\ub974\ub2e4. \ube44\uad50\uac00 \uc548 \ub420 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c.<\/p>\n
# \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130 \ub178\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \u2014 \uc774\uac8c \uc804\ubd80\ub2e4\ndocker swarm<\/a> init --advertise-addr <MANAGER-IP>\n\n# \uc6cc\ucee4 \ub178\ub4dc \ucd94\uac00\ub3c4 \ud55c \uc904\ndocker swarm<\/a> join --token <TOKEN> <MANAGER-IP>:2377\n\n# \uae30\uc874 compose \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubc30\ud3ec<\/a>\ndocker stack deploy<\/a> -c docker-compose.prod.yml myapp\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uc774\uac8c Swarm\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc7a5\uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uae30\uc874\uc5d0 docker-compose<\/code>\ub97c \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \ub9c8\uc774\uadf8\ub808\uc774\uc158 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud658\uacbd \ubcc0\uc218, \ubcfc\ub968, \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc124\uc815 \u2014 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uac00\uc838\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \ub744\uc6b0\ub294 \ub370 30\ubd84\ub3c4 \uc548 \uac78\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uac70\uae30\uc11c\ubd80\ud130\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
Docker Swarm\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c \uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uba48\ucdb0\uc788\ub2e4. Docker\uac00 Kubernetes \ud1b5\ud569\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uba74\uc11c Swarm\uc740 \uc720\uc9c0\ubcf4\uc218 \ubaa8\ub4dc\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc84c\ub2e4. GitHub Issues\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 2022\ub144\uc5d0 open\ub41c \ubc84\uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub0e5 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac8c \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcc4\uac70 \uc544\ub2cc \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub290\uaef4\uc9c0\ub294\ub370, \uc7a5\uae30 \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74 \uc2e0\uacbd \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub864\ub9c1 \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. update_config<\/code>\ub85c \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc5b4\ub294 \ub418\ub294\ub370, Kubernetes\uc758 readiness probe \uac19\uc740 \uc138\ubc00\ud55c \ud5ec\uc2a4\uccb4\ud06c \uc5f0\ub3d9\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uae50 \uc5d0\ub7ec \uc751\ub2f5\uc774 \ud280\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc791\uc740 \ucc28\uc774 \uac19\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud2b8\ub798\ud53d\uc774 \ubab0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5d4\ub4dc\ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uccb4\uac10\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub2e4. Prometheus + Grafana\ub97c Swarm \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3cc\ub9ac\uba74 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ub514\uc2a4\ucee4\ubc84\ub9ac \uc124\uc815\uc774 \ubc88\uac70\ub86d\ub2e4. Kubernetes\ub294 kube-prometheus-stack<\/code> \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uac70\uc758 \ub2e4 \ub418\ub294\ub370, Swarm\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc218\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc918\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uaf64 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
Swarm\uc774 \ub9de\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc788\uae34 \ud558\ub2e4. 2~3\uba85\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc6f9 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0, \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc2a4\ucf00\uc77c\ub9c1 \ub85c\uc9c1\uc774 \ud544\uc694 \uc5c6\uace0, \ud559\uc2b5 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ub54c. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ud300\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 Swarm\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \ub098\ub77c\uba74 \uc0c8 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4. \uae30\uc220 \ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc0ac \uc624\ub294 \ub290\ub08c\uc774\ub77c\uc11c.<\/p>\n
Nomad: \ub0b4\uac00 \ubab0\ub790\ub358 \uc120\ud0dd\uc9c0<\/h2>\n
\uc194\uc9c1\ud788 \ub9d0\ud558\uba74, Nomad\ub97c \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. HashiCorp \uc81c\ud488\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac74 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, Terraform\uc774\ub098 Vault\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5d4\ud130\ud504\ub77c\uc774\uc988 \ud3ec\ucee4\uc2a4 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub77c\uace0 \ub9c9\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub358 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \uc9c1\uc811 \uc368\ubcf4\ub2c8 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
Nomad\uc758 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ud2b9\uc9d5 \u2014 \ub2e8\uc77c \ubc14\uc774\ub108\ub9ac\ub2e4. \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc<\/a> \uc11c\ubc84<\/a>” rel=”nofollow sponsored” target=”_blank”>\uc11c\ubc84<\/a>\ub4e0 \ud074\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\ud2b8\ub4e0 nomad<\/code> \ud558\ub098\ub2e4. \uc124\uce58\uac00 \ub9d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubc14\uc774\ub108\ub9ac \ud558\ub098 \ubcf5\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uac8c \uc804\ubd80\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \ub744\uc6b0\ub294 \ub370 40\ubd84 \uac78\ub838\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc911 20\ubd84\uc740 HCL \uc124\uc815 \ubb38\ubc95\uc744 \uc775\ud788\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
# Nomad job \ud30c\uc77c \u2014 HCL \ubb38\ubc95\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d4 \ub0af\uc124\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc77d\uae30 \uc27d\ub2e4\njob "api-server" {\n  datacenters = ["dc1"]\n  type        = "service"\n\n  group "api" {\n    count = 3\n\n    update {\n      max_parallel     = 1\n      min_healthy_time = "30s"\n      healthy_deadline = "5m"\n      # \ud5ec\uc2a4\uccb4\ud06c \uc2e4\ud328 \uc2dc \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc804 \ubc84\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ub864\ubc31\n      auto_revert = true\n    }\n\n    task "api" {\n      driver = "docker"\n\n      config {\n        image = "myapp\/api:v2.1.4"\n        ports = ["http"]\n      }\n\n      resources {\n        cpu    = 500  # MHz \ub2e8\uc704\n        memory = 256  # MB \ub2e8\uc704\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Nomad\uc758 \uc9c4\uc9dc \ucc28\ubcc4\uc810\uc740 \uc6cc\ud06c\ub85c\ub4dc \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. Docker \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108\ub9cc \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, raw exec(\ubca0\uc5b4 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4), Java \uc571, Qemu \uac00\uc0c1\uba38\uc2e0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac19\uc740 \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3cc\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \ud300\uc5d0\ub294 Python \ubc30\uce58 \uc7a1\uc774 \uba87 \uac1c \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, Kubernetes\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 CronJob\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ubd80 \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108\ud654\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub358 \uac8c Nomad\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub0e5 \ubc14\uc774\ub108\ub9ac\ub85c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac8c \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc18c\ud55c \uac83 \uac19\uc9c0\ub9cc \uae30\uc874 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8 \ub9c8\uc774\uadf8\ub808\uc774\uc158 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ud655 \uc904\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \uacfc\uc18c\ud3c9\uac00\ud588\ub2e4\uac00, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud574\ubcf4\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubd88\ud3b8\ud55c \uc810\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. Consul\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\ub3d9\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ud544\uc218\uc778\ub370 \u2014 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ub514\uc2a4\ucee4\ubc84\ub9ac\ub97c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc4f0\ub824\uba74 \u2014 \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 Consul\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \uc6b4\uc601\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. Vault\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubd99\uc774\uba74 \uc138 \uac1c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. \uac01\uac01\uc740 \uc798 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc804\uccb4 \uc2a4\ud0dd \ubcf5\uc7a1\ub3c4\uac00 \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub294 \uac74 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub3c4 Kubernetes\uc5d0 \ube44\ud558\uba74 \uc791\ub2e4. Nomad \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c Prometheus \uba54\ud2b8\ub9ad \uc218\uc9d1 \uc124\uc815\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c \uc0bd\uc9c8\uc744 \uaf64 \ud588\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc2dd \ubb38\uc11c\ub294 \uc798 \ub3fc\uc788\ub294\ub370, \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0 Q&A\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4 \ubcf4\ub2c8 \uc5e3\uc9c0 \ucf00\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098\uba74 \ub9c9\ud78c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \ub354 \u2014 2023\ub144\uc5d0 HashiCorp\uac00 BSL(Business Source License)\ub85c \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4\ub97c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc9c1\uc811 \uacbd\uc7c1 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac8c \uc544\ub2cc \ud55c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud504\ub85c\ub355\uc158<\/a> \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc<\/a> \ud638\uc2a4\ud305” rel=”nofollow sponsored” target=”_blank”>\ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc<\/a>” rel=”nofollow sponsored” target=”_blank”>\ud504\ub85c\ub355\uc158<\/a> \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc<\/a>” rel=”nofollow sponsored” target=”_blank”>\ud504\ub85c\ub355\uc158<\/a> \ub3c4\uc785 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubc95\ubb34\ud300 \ud655\uc778\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud68c\uc0ac\ub77c\uba74 \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uba3c\uc800 \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. Terraform \ucabd\uc740 OpenTofu\ub77c\ub294 fork\uac00 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \uc6b4\uc601 \uc911\uc778\ub370, Nomad \ucabd\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1 \uadf8 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ub300\uc548\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc138 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \ub098\ub780\ud788 \ub193\uace0 \ubd24\uc744 \ub54c<\/h2>\n
2\uc8fc \ub3d9\uc548 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub290\ub080 \uac78 \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uba74 \uc774\ub807\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc6b4\uc601 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ub3c4\ub294 \uc608\uc0c1\ub300\ub85c Kubernetes > Nomad+Consul > Docker Swarm<\/a> \uc21c\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcf5\uc7a1\ub3c4\uc640 \uae30\ub2a5 \ubc94\uc704\ub294 \ube44\ub840\ud558\ub2c8\uae4c \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\uae34 \ud55c\ub370, \uadf8 \uac04\uadf9\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud06c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac8c \ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8\ub2e4. Kubernetes\uc640 Swarm \uc0ac\uc774\ub294 \uc22b\uc790\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \uc548 \ub420 \ub9cc\ud07c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud559\uc2b5 \ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ub3c4\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uac8c \uac04\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub0b4\uac00 \ub180\ub780 \uac74 Nomad\uac00 Kubernetes\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uaf64 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc26c\uc6e0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. HCL\uc774 \ub0af\uc124\uc5b4\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \uac70\ubd80\uac10\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ud2c0 \uc9c0\ub098\ub2c8\uae4c \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc77d\uae30 \ud3b8\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ub290\ub08c\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. YAML\uc744 \uc218\ucc9c \uc904 \uc368\ubcf8 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. Kubernetes \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\ub294 \uc5d0\ub7ec \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubcf5\ubd99\ud558\uba74 \ub2f5\uc774 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc218\uc900\uc774\uace0, Nomad\ub294 \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc587\ub2e4. Swarm\uc740 \uc720\uc9c0\ubcf4\uc218 \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub77c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub2f5\ubcc0 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ub4dc\ubb3c\ub2e4. \ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub9cc \ubcf4\uba74 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud070 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294\ub370, \ub9e4\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub4dc Kubernetes\ub294 \ucee8\ud2b8\ub864 \ud50c\ub808\uc778 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ucd94\uac00\ub85c \ubd99\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac78 \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub46c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub0b4\uac00 \uc608\uc0c1\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac74 Nomad\uc758 job \uc2a4\ucf00\uc904\ub9c1\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc138\ubc00\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. affinity<\/code>\uc640 spread<\/code> \uc124\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc6cc\ud06c\ub85c\ub4dc \ubc30\uce58\ub97c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \uac8c Kubernetes\uc758 affinity rule\ub9cc\ud07c \uc720\uc5f0\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ubab0\ub790\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uacb0\ub860: \ub0b4\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uac83<\/h2>\n
\uc6b0\ub9ac \ud300\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d EKS\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
5\uba85 \ud300\uc5d0 12\uac1c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4, \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d \ub298\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc608\uc815. \ucd08\uae30 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \uc870\uae08 \ub354 \ub4e4\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 Kubernetes \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uac00 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uc774 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0ab\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud588\ub2e4. \ucee8\ud2b8\ub864 \ud50c\ub808\uc778\uc744 AWS\uac00 \uad00\ub9ac\ud574\uc8fc\ub2c8 \uc6b4\uc601 \ubd80\ub2f4\ub3c4 \uc790\uccb4 \uad6c\uc131\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub0ae\ub2e4. Helm\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\ud3ec<\/a>\ud558\uae30” rel=”nofollow sponsored” target=”_blank”>\ubc30\ud3ec<\/a>\ud558\uae30” rel=”nofollow sponsored” target=”_blank”>\ubc30\ud3ec<\/a>\ub97c \ud45c\uc900\ud654\ud558\uace0, Argo CD\ub85c GitOps\ub97c \ubd99\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \uc57d 1\uc8fc\uc77c\uc774 \uac78\ub838\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ubc30\ud3ec<\/a>\uac00 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc774\ub2e4 \u2014 \uc0c8\ubcbd 2\uc2dc \uc54c\ub9bc\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0.<\/p>\n
\ub2e4\ub978 \ud300\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd94\ucc9c\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. \ud300\uc774 10\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uace0 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d \uc131\uc7a5\ud560 \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uadf8\ub0e5 Kubernetes\ub85c \uac00\ub77c. \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc2b5 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \uc544\ud504\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\uc9c0\uac00 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub9ce\ub2e4. 2~3\uba85\uc774 MVP\ub97c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uad74\ub824\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub77c\uba74 Swarm\ub3c4 \ub098\uc058\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4 \u2014 \ub2e8, \uc5b8\uc820\uac00\ub294 \ub9c8\uc774\uadf8\ub808\uc774\uc158\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc804\uc81c \ud558\uc5d0. \uc774\ubbf8 HashiCorp \uc2a4\ud0dd\uc744 \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc6cc\ud06c\ub85c\ub4dc\uac00 \uc11e\uc5ec \uc788\ub294 \ud300\uc774\ub77c\uba74 Nomad\ub97c \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud574\ubcfc \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4. \uc194\uc9c1\ud788 \uc774 \ucf00\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c Nomad\ub294 \uacfc\uc18c\ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub3c4\uad6c \uc120\ud0dd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac74 \ud300\uc774 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc6b4\uc601\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub290\ub0d0\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740 \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ud130\ub3c4 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \ub0b4\ubd80\ub97c \ubaa8\ub974\uba74 \uc7a5\uc560 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ubb34 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 2\uc8fc\ub97c \ud22c\uc790\ud55c \uac74 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ube44\uad50\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud300\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac8c \ubb54\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac8c \uacb0\uad6d \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uc791\ub144 \uc5f0\ub9d0, \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \uc0c8\ubcbd 2\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub410\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub798\ud53d\uc774 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \ud130\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c docker-compose \ub85c \uaca8\uc6b0 \ubd99\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub358 3\uac1c \uc11c\ubc84 \uac00 \ud55c\uaebc\ubc88\uc5d0 \ub098\uac00\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac70\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub108\ubb34 \uc624\ub798 \uadf8 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubc84\ud2f0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4 \u2014 \uc194\uc9c1\ud788 \uadf8 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc5b8\uc820\uac00 \uc62c \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \ub2e4\ub4e4 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rebalai.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rebalai.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rebalai.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rebalai.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rebalai.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=124"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rebalai.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":300,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rebalai.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124\/revisions\/300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rebalai.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rebalai.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rebalai.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}