{"id":180,"date":"2026-03-09T04:08:51","date_gmt":"2026-03-09T04:08:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.rebalai.com\/ko\/2026\/03\/09\/python-github-actions-2\/"},"modified":"2026-03-09T04:59:36","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T04:59:36","slug":"python-github-actions-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.rebalai.com\/ko\/2026\/03\/09\/python-github-actions-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Python \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uc704\ud55c GitHub Actions \uc124\uc815: \ub0b4\uac00 \uc0bd\uc9c8\ud558\uba70 \ubc30\uc6b4 \uac83\ub4e4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uae08\uc694\uc77c \uc624\ud6c4 4\uc2dc \ubc18\uc5d0 \uadf8 PR\uc744 \uba38\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \ud300\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1f4\uadfc\ud558\uace0 \ub098 \ud63c\uc790 \ub0a8\uc544\uc11c “\ubcc4\uac70 \uc544\ub2c8\uaca0\uc9c0”\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba70 \ubc30\ud3ec<\/a> \ubc84\ud2bc\uc744 \ub20c\ub800\ub294\ub370 \u2014 30\ubd84 \ub4a4 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1 \uc54c\ub78c\uc774 \ud130\uc84c\ub2e4. requirements.txt<\/code>\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ubc84\uc804\uc774 \ud504\ub85c\ub355\uc158<\/a> \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc<\/a> \uc11c\ubc84<\/a>” rel=”nofollow sponsored” target=”_blank”>\uc11c\ubc84<\/a>\uc758 Python \ubc84\uc804\uacfc \ucda9\ub3cc\ud588\ub358 \uac70\ub2e4. \ub0b4 \ub9e5\ubd81\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. \ub85c\uceec\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc.<\/p>\n

\uadf8 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c GitHub Actions\ub97c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d4 “\uadf8\ub0e5 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub3cc\ub9ac\ub294 \uac70 \uc544\ub2c8\uc57c?”\ub77c\uace0 \uac00\ubccd\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc138\ud305\uc744 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ud574\ubcf4\ub2c8 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc740 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec Python \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uacaa\uc740 \uc2dc\ud589\ucc29\uc624\ub97c \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uac70\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

.github\/workflows<\/code> \ud3f4\ub354, \ubb50\ubd80\ud130 \ub123\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub098<\/h2>\n

\uc6cc\ud06c\ud50c\ub85c\uc6b0\ub294 .github\/workflows\/<\/code> \ud3f4\ub354 \uc548\uc5d0 YAML \ud30c\uc77c\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc77c \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uc9c0\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub418\ub294\ub370, \ub098\ub294 ci.yml<\/code>\uacfc deploy.yml<\/code>\ub85c \ub098\ub204\ub294 \uac78 \uc120\ud638\ud55c\ub2e4. CI \uac80\uc99d\uacfc \uc2e4\uc81c \ubc30\ud3ec<\/a>\ub97c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud574\ub450\uba74 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \ud6e8\uc52c \ud3b8\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 Python CI \uc6cc\ud06c\ud50c\ub85c\uc6b0\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

name: Python CI\n\non:\n  push:\n    branches: [ main, develop ]\n  pull_request:\n    branches: [ main ]\n\njobs:\n  test:\n    runs-on: ubuntu-latest\n\n    strategy:\n      matrix:\n        python-version: ["3.10", "3.11", "3.12"]\n\n    steps:\n      - name: \ucf54\ub4dc \uccb4\ud06c\uc544\uc6c3\n        uses: actions\/checkout@v4\n\n      - name: Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} \uc124\uc815\n        uses: actions\/setup-python@v5\n        with:\n          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}\n          cache: 'pip'\n          cache-dependency-path: |\n            requirements.txt\n            requirements-dev.txt\n\n      - name: \uc758\uc874\uc131 \uc124\uce58\n        run: |\n          python -m pip install --upgrade pip\n          pip install -r requirements.txt\n          pip install -r requirements-dev.txt\n\n      - name: \ub9b0\ud305 \uac80\uc0ac (flake8)\n        run: flake8 . --count --max-line-length=100 --statistics\n\n      - name: \ud0c0\uc785 \uccb4\ud06c (mypy)\n        run: mypy src\/ --ignore-missing-imports\n\n      - name: \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc2e4\ud589\n        run: |\n          pytest tests\/ -v \\\n            --cov=src \\\n            --cov-report=xml \\\n            --cov-report=term-missing \\\n            --cov-fail-under=80\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
strategy.matrix<\/code>\ub97c \uc4f0\uba74 Python 3.10, 3.11, 3.12\ub97c \ubcd1\ub82c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d4 \uadf8\ub0e5 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ubc84\uc804 \ud558\ub098\ub9cc \ub3cc\ub9ac\ub2e4\uac00, \uace0\uac1d\uc0ac \uc11c\ubc84<\/a>\uac00 3.10\uc744 \uc4f4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac78 \ub4a4\ub2a6\uac8c \uc54c\uace0 \ud669\uae09\ud788 \ub9e4\ud2b8\ub9ad\uc2a4\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud55c \uae30\uc5b5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. 3\uac1c \ubc84\uc804\uc774 \ubcd1\ub82c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub2c8 \ucd1d \ube4c\ub4dc \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \ub298\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
--cov-fail-under=80<\/code>\uc740 \ucee4\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0\uac00 80% \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc774\uba74 \ube4c\ub4dc \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uc2e4\ud328\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uac1c\uc778 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc120 70%, \ud300 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc120 80%\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a1\ub294 \ud3b8\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
mypy\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c \ubd99\uc600\uc744 \ub54c \uc5d0\ub7ec\uac00 200\uac1c \ub118\uac8c \ud130\uc838\ub098\uc640\uc11c \ub2f9\ud669\ud588\ub2e4. --ignore-missing-imports<\/code>\ub85c \uc678\ubd80 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac \uad00\ub828 \uc5d0\ub7ec\ub97c \uc77c\ub2e8 \uac78\ub7ec\ub0b4\uace0, \ub0b4 \ucf54\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc5d0\ub7ec\ubd80\ud130 \ud558\ub098\uc529 \uc7a1\uc73c\ub2c8 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc218\uc6d4\ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c\uaebc\ubc88\uc5d0 \ub2e4 \uc7a1\uc73c\ub824 \ud558\uba74 \uc911\uac04\uc5d0 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub7ec\ub09c \uc870\uc5b8\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uce90\uc2f1 \uc804\ub7b5 \u2014 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud55c \ubc88 \ud06c\uac8c \ub0ad\ud328\ub97c \ubd24\ub2e4<\/h2>\n
\uc194\uc9c1\ud788 \uce90\uc2f1 \uc124\uc815\uc774 \uc81c\uc77c \ud5f7\uac08\ub838\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 actions\/cache<\/code>\ub97c \ubd99\uc5ec\ub193\uace0 “\uc774\uc81c \ube60\ub974\uaca0\uc9c0”\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc5b4\ub290 \ub0a0 \ubcf4\ub2c8 \uce90\uc2dc\uac00 \uc804\ud600 \uc801\uc6a9\uc774 \uc548 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ucc38 \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4\ubd24\ub354\ub2c8 \u2014 hashFiles('requirements.txt')<\/code>\ub77c\uace0\ub9cc \uc368\ub1a8\ub358 \uac70\ub2e4. requirements-dev.txt<\/code>\ub9cc \uc218\uc815\ud558\uba74 \uce90\uc2dc \ud0a4\uac00 \uc548 \ubc14\ub00c\ub2c8\uae4c, \uac1c\ubc1c\uc6a9 \uc758\uc874\uc131\uc774 \ub9e4\ubc88 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc124\uce58\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac70\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc704 \uc608\uc2dc\ucc98\ub7fc setup-python<\/code> v5\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7a5\ub41c \uce90\uc2f1\uc744 \uc4f0\uba74\uc11c cache-dependency-path<\/code>\uc5d0 \ub450 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uba74 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ud574\uacb0\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c actions\/cache<\/code> \uc2a4\ud15d\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c \uc6cc\ud06c\ud50c\ub85c\uc6b0\uac00 \ud6e8\uc52c \uac04\uacb0\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
Poetry\ub97c \uc4f4\ub2e4\uba74 \uc598\uae30\uac00 \uc870\uae08 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4. cache: 'poetry'<\/code>\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uba74 \ub418\ub294\ub370, Poetry \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd \uacbd\ub85c\uac00 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc11c \uce90\uc2dc\uac00 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc548 \uc7a1\ud788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f4 \ub54c\ub294 poetry config virtualenvs.in-project true<\/code>\ub85c \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \ud3f4\ub354 \uc548\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \uce90\uc2f1\uc774 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub0b4 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc0c1 \uc774 \uc124\uc815 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ube4c\ub4dc \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud3c9\uade0 4\ubd84\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c 2\ubd84 \uc774\ub0b4\ub85c \uc904\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
Pipenv\ub294 \uc194\uc9c1\ud788 \uc798 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\ub2e4. \ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc368\ubd24\ub294\ub370 \uce90\uc2f1\uc774 \uc608\uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc548 \ub3fc\uc11c \uacb0\uad6d \uadf8\ub0e5 requirements.txt<\/code>\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc2dc\ud06c\ub9bf\uacfc \ud658\uacbd \ubcc0\uc218 \u2014 \uc2e4\uc218\ud558\uae30 \uc81c\uc77c \uc26c\uc6b4 \ubd80\ubd84<\/h2>\n
\ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uc598\uae30\ucc98\ub7fc \ub4e4\ub9ac\ub294\ub370, \uc0dd\uac01\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\uc218\ud55c\ub2e4. API \ud0a4\ub098 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uc811\uc18d \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c YAML \ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud558\ub4dc\ucf54\ub529\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uba87 \ubc88 \ubd24\ub2e4. \ub808\ud3ec\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub294 \ud30c\uc77c\uc774\ub2c8 \uc808\ub300 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 \uc9d3\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
GitHub \ub808\ud3ec \uc124\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c Settings \u2192 Secrets and variables \u2192 Actions\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud574\uc11c \uc2dc\ud06c\ub9bf\uc744 \ub4f1\ub85d\ud558\uace0, \uc6cc\ud06c\ud50c\ub85c\uc6b0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 ${{ secrets.SECRET_NAME }}<\/code>\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
- name: \ud504\ub85c\ub355\uc158<\/a> \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc\" rel=\"nofollow sponsored\" target=\"_blank\">\ud504\ub85c\ub355\uc158<\/a> \ubc30\ud3ec<\/a>\n  env:\n    DATABASE_URL: ${{ secrets.DATABASE_URL }}\n    REDIS_URL: ${{ secrets.REDIS_URL }}\n    AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}\n    AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}\n  run: python scripts\/deploy.py\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub978 \uac12\uc744 \uc368\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 GitHub Environments \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\ub2e4. staging<\/code>\uc774\ub791 production<\/code> \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0, \uac01\uac01 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2dc\ud06c\ub9bf\uc744 \ub4f1\ub85d\ud558\uba74 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc6cc\ud06c\ud50c\ub85c\uc6b0\uc5d0\uc11c environment: production<\/code>\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uba74 \ud574\ub2f9 \ud658\uacbd\uc758 \uc2dc\ud06c\ub9bf\uc744 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \uac74 Protection rules\ub2e4. production<\/code> \ud658\uacbd\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \ube0c\ub79c\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ubc30\ud3ec<\/a> \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc2b9\uc778\uc790\ub97c \uc9c0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac78 \ubaa8\ub974\uace0 \ud55c\ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8\ub0e5 \uc37c\ub2e4\uac00 \u2014 \ud300 \uc2e0\uc785\uc774 \uc2e4\uc218\ub85c \ud504\ub85c\ub355\uc158<\/a> \ubc30\ud3ec \uc6cc\ud06c\ud50c\ub85c\uc6b0\ub97c \ud2b8\ub9ac\uac70\ud588\uace0, \ub864\ubc31\ud558\ub290\ub77c \ub450 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ub0a0\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub85c Protection rules\ub294 \ubb34\uc870\uac74 \uc124\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
workflow_dispatch<\/code> \u2014 \uc218\ub3d9 \ud2b8\ub9ac\uac70\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \ub123\uc5b4\ub77c<\/h2>\n
\uc774\uac74 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 “\uc65c \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc548 \ub123\uc5c8\uc9c0?” \uc2f6\uc5c8\ub358 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774\ub2e4. on<\/code> \ube14\ub85d\uc5d0 workflow_dispatch<\/code>\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uba74 GitHub UI\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc84\ud2bc \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc6cc\ud06c\ud50c\ub85c\uc6b0\ub97c \uc218\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
on:\n  push:\n    branches: [ main, develop ]\n  pull_request:\n    branches: [ main ]\n  workflow_dispatch:\n    inputs:\n      environment:\n        description: '\ubc30\ud3ec \ud658\uacbd'\n        required: true\n        default: 'staging'\n        type: choice\n        options:\n          - staging\n          - production<\/a>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\ucc98\uc74c\uc5d4 “push\/PR \ud2b8\ub9ac\uac70\uba74 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub098?”\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc368\ubcf4\uba74 \uc218\ub3d9 \ud2b8\ub9ac\uac70\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uaf64 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \ud2b9\uc815 \ube0c\ub79c\uce58\ub9cc \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2f6\uc744 \ub54c, \ub610\ub294 \uc6cc\ud06c\ud50c\ub85c\uc6b0 \uc124\uc815 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ub514\ubc84\uae45\ud560 \ub54c \u2014 push \uc5c6\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \ud6e8\uc52c \ud3b8\ud558\ub2e4. \ube48 \ucee4\ubc0b\uc744 \uc5b5\uc9c0\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c push\ud558\ub358 \uc2dc\uc808\uc774 \uae30\uc5b5\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
inputs<\/code>\uc5d0 \ud30c\ub77c\ubbf8\ud130\ub97c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc2e4\ud589 \uc2dc \uac12\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc785\ub825\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc704 \uc608\uc2dc\ucc98\ub7fc environment<\/code>\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uba74, \uac19\uc740 \uc6cc\ud06c\ud50c\ub85c\uc6b0\ub85c staging\uacfc production<\/a> \ubc30\ud3ec\ub97c \uae54\ub054\ud558\uac8c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
Codecov\ub85c \ucee4\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ucd94\uc774 \ub208\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc774\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30<\/h2>\n
\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ub3cc\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83 \uc790\uccb4\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc9c0\ub9cc, PR\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ucee4\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \ubc14\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba74 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub9ac\ubdf0\uac00 \ud6e8\uc52c \ud3b8\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. codecov\/codecov-action<\/code>\uc744 \ubd99\uc774\uba74 PR \ucf54\uba58\ud2b8\ub85c \ucee4\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
- name: Codecov \uc5c5\ub85c\ub4dc\n  uses: codecov\/codecov-action@v4\n  with:\n    token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}\n    files: .\/coverage.xml\n    fail_ci_if_error: false  # Codecov \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc<\/a> \uc11c\ubc84\" rel=\"nofollow sponsored\" target=\"_blank\">\uc11c\ubc84<\/a> \uc774\uc288\ub85c \ube4c\ub4dc \ub9c9\ud788\ub294 \uac70 \ubc29\uc9c0\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 fail_ci_if_error: true<\/code>\ub85c \ud574\ub1a8\ub2e4\uac00 Codecov \uce21 \uc11c\ubc84 \uc774\uc288\ub85c \ubc30\ud3ec\uac00 \ub9c9\ud78c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc678\ubd80 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ube4c\ub4dc \uc131\ud328\ub97c \ub2ec\uc544\ub450\ub294 \uac74 \uc704\ud5d8\ud558\ub2e4. false<\/code>\ub85c \ub450\uace0, \ucee4\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ub9ac\ud3ec\ud2b8\ub294 \ucc38\uace0\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \uc4f0\ub294 \uac8c \ub0ab\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2\ub2ec \uc368\ubcf4\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \ub4dc\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01<\/h2>\n
\ucc98\uc74c \uc124\uc815\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 “\uc774\uac8c \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uaca0\uc5b4”\ub77c\ub294 \ubc18\uc2e0\ubc18\uc758\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc4f0\ub2e4 \ubcf4\ub2c8 \uccb4\uac10\uc774 \ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uae08\uc694\uc77c \uc624\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uae09\ud558\uac8c push\ud588\ub294\ub370 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uac00 \uc2e4\ud328\ud574\uc11c \uba38\uc9c0\ub97c \ubabb\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc138 \ubc88 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc138 \ubc88 \uc911 \ub450 \ubc88\uc740 “\ubcc4\uac70 \uc544\ub2c8\uaca0\uc9c0”\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub358 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc54c\uace0 \ubcf4\ub2c8 \uc5e3\uc9c0 \ucf00\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc678\uac00 \ud130\uc9c0\ub294 \ucf54\ub4dc\uc600\ub2e4. CI\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\uba74 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ud504\ub85c\ub355\uc158\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub77c\uac14\uc744 \uac70\ub2e4. \ub9e8 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uac00 \uacaa\uc740 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc.<\/p>\n
mypy\ub97c \ubd99\uc774\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \ud0c0\uc785 \uad00\ub828 \ubc84\uadf8\uac00 \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\uac8c \uc904\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc218\uce58\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud55c \uac74 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc608\uc804\uc5d0 \uc885\uc885 \ud130\uc9c0\ub358 AttributeError<\/code>\ub098 TypeError<\/code> \ub958\uc758 \ub7f0\ud0c0\uc784 \uc5d0\ub7ec\uac00 PR \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac78\ub7ec\uc9c0\ub294 \uac78 \uaf64 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc88 \ubd24\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc124\uc815\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uac00\uc838\ub2e4 \uc4f4\ub2e4\uba74, \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uacbd\ub85c(tests\/<\/code>)\uc640 \uc18c\uc2a4 \uacbd\ub85c(src\/<\/code>)\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \ubc14\uafd4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. Django \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub77c\uba74 pytest --ds=myapp.settings.test<\/code>\ucc98\ub7fc \uc124\uc815 \ud30c\uc77c\ub3c4 \uba85\uc2dc\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc194\uc9c1\ud788 \ub9d0\ud558\uba74 \u2014 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \uc138\ud305\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc9c0 \ub9c8\ub77c. \uae30\ubcf8 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub3cc\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ud574\uc11c, \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc0dd\uae38 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub9b0\ud305, \ud0c0\uc785 \uccb4\ud06c, \ucee4\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ub9ac\ud3ec\ud2b8\ub97c \ud558\ub098\uc529 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac8c \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \uad8c\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc21c\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub807\ub2e4: pytest \uae30\ubcf8 \uc2e4\ud589 \u2192 \uc758\uc874\uc131 \uce90\uc2f1 \u2192 flake8 \u2192 \ucee4\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \u2192 mypy. \uc774 \uc21c\uc11c\ub300\ub85c \ud558\ub098\uc529 \ubd99\uc5ec\ub098\uac00\uba74 \uac01 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc5d0\ub7ec\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc5ec\uc720\uac00 \uc0dd\uae34\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc9c0\uae08 \uc774 \uc124\uc815 \uc5c6\uc774 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba74 \u2014 \ubabb\ud560 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Python \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 GitHub Actions CI\/CD\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uba70 \uacaa\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc2dc\ud589\ucc29\uc624 \uacf5\uc720. \uce90\uc2f1 \ud568\uc815, \uba40\ud2f0 \ubc84\uc804 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8, \uc2dc\ud06c\ub9bf \uad00\ub9ac, Codecov \uc5f0\ub3d9\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ub85c \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc124\uc815 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rebalai.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rebalai.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rebalai.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rebalai.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rebalai.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=180"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rebalai.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":235,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rebalai.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180\/revisions\/235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rebalai.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rebalai.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rebalai.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}